\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Oral, \u015fantiye alanlar\u0131nda ve konteyner kentlerdeki yang\u0131n riskine dair kritik uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmadan \u015fantiye ba\u015flat\u0131lmamal\u0131<\/p>\n
\u015eantiyelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yang\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun mesai sonras\u0131 konteynerlerde konaklamalar esnas\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Dr. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Oral, \u015fantiyelerde yang\u0131n riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cEn bilinen ve en etkin uygulama, mutlaka \u015fantiyenin t\u00fcr\u00fc, lokasyonu ve \u00e7evresi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak detayl\u0131 bir Yang\u0131n Risk De\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d diyen Dr. Oral, \u015fantiyelerde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken temel \u00f6nlemleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eantiye kaba i\u015f s\u00fcrecindeyse, temel \u0130SG e\u011fitimi kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara; yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n konumu, g\u00f6revlendirilen acil durum ekibi listesi ile ikaz\u2013uyar\u0131 butonlar\u0131n\u0131n yerleri mutlaka aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nce i\u015f s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde ise etkili bir yang\u0131n alg\u0131lama sistemi kurulmal\u0131; yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ekipmanlar\u0131 eksiksiz, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda ve kolay eri\u015filebilir \u015fekilde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yang\u0131n t\u00fcplerinin bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla kontrol edilmelidir. Acil durum ekiplerinin hem e\u011fitim hem de uygulama konusunda pratik kazanmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 ve \u00e7evre d\u00fczeni titizlikle korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131 \u00f6nceden belirlenmeli ve bu g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlara malzeme konulmas\u0131na kesinlikle izin verilmemelidir. Acil ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyecek bir saha d\u00fczeni olu\u015fturulmal\u0131, bu konuda d\u00fczenli denetim ve kontroller yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, acil durum planlar\u0131 ve tahliye prosed\u00fcrleri proje ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve uygulamaya haz\u0131r hale getirilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu s\u0131ralanan maddelerin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi d\u00fczenli saha kontrolleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
E\u011fitim, yang\u0131n\u0131 felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden durdurur<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi e\u011fitimlerinin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapan Dr. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Oral, \u201c\u00c7ok tehlikeli s\u0131n\u0131fta yer alan i\u015f kollar\u0131nda, kullan\u0131lan makine ve ekipmanlar\u0131n yang\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara detayl\u0131 e\u011fitimler verilmelidir. Bu e\u011fitimler, Temel \u0130SG E\u011fitimi\u2019nin teknik konular b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc i\u00e7eriklerle planlanmaktad\u0131r. Acil durum ekibinde yer almasa bile t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara, yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretilmekte; teorik bilgiler uygulamal\u0131 yang\u0131n tatbikatlar\u0131yla desteklenmektedir. E\u011fitimlerde; yang\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu ve a\u015famalar\u0131, yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve uygun s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc se\u00e7imi, yang\u0131na neden olabilecek riskler ve \u015fantiyedeki kimyasallar, yang\u0131n an\u0131nda do\u011fru davran\u0131\u015flar, s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ve kurtarma ekiplerinin g\u00f6revleri, s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme teknikleri, s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekenler, m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in ilk 5 dakikan\u0131n \u00f6nemi, acil tahliye planlar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara haber verme y\u00f6ntemleri ve yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 ilk yard\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 gibi kritik konular aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n t\u00fcpleri her ay bas\u0131n\u00e7 kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irilmeli<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine de\u011finen Dr. Oral, \u201c\u015eantiyelerin da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 her g\u00fcn kontrol edilmelidir. Bu hem d\u00fczeni sa\u011flar hem de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bilin\u00e7li davranmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretir.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n t\u00fcplerinin her ay bas\u0131n\u00e7 kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irilip etiketlenmesi gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Dr. Oral, \u201cHaz\u0131r olmayan bir s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, yang\u0131n an\u0131nda felaketin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine sebep olabilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n an\u0131nda neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n an\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri anlatan Dr. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Oral, projenin ba\u015f\u0131nda her a\u015famaya \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi plan\u0131 bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Oral, \u201cYang\u0131n\u0131 fark eden ki\u015fi, e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak hem en yak\u0131n yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye ula\u015fmal\u0131 hem de alarm sistemini devreye sokmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, belirlenen ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek acil toplanma alan\u0131na y\u00f6nelmeli ve zorunlu olmad\u0131k\u00e7a m\u00fcdahaleye kalk\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dr. Oral, yetkili acil durum ekiplerinin yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ederken di\u011fer g\u00f6revlilerin itfaiyeyle irtibata ge\u00e7mesi ve tahliyeyi y\u00f6netmesi gerekti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konteyner kentlerde \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda en riskli b\u00f6lgelerin konteyner kentler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Oral, \u201cHava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle konteynerler i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar yang\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck zemin haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u0130mkanlar dahilindeyse konteynerlerin alev almaz malzemelerle kaplanmas\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lacak e\u015fyalar\u0131n yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcrde se\u00e7ilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Teknik olarak ise her konteyner de mutlaka yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme t\u00fcp\u00fc, dedekt\u00f6r, yang\u0131n alarm sistemleri ve konteynerlerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda su kayna\u011f\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 da ge\u00e7ici ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olan konteynerler da yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici veya olas\u0131 bir durumda do\u011fru m\u00fcdahale ile kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00a0Ayr\u0131ca, konteyner kentlerde de ya\u015fayan ailelere de mutlaka yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131, yang\u0131na neden olabilecek durumlar ve do\u011fru m\u00fcdahale konusunda e\u011fitimler verilmeli ve tatbikatlar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Konteyner kentler i\u00e7inde mutlaka bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131, toplanma alanlar\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 tahliye senaryolar\u0131 mutlaka olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Elektrik tesisatlar\u0131na dikkat!<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle konteyner yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k ya\u015fanma sebebinin elektrik tesisatlar\u0131 veya kullan\u0131lan elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Dr. Oral, \u201cElektrik tesisat\u0131nda halojen i\u00e7ermeyen kablolar tercih edilmelidir. Konteyner i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn elektrikli cihazlar\u0131n kablolar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak fiziki g\u00f6zle muayene edilmeli, kesik kopuk olmamas\u0131na dikkat edilmeli aksi durumda kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle artan \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmeleri \u00f6nleyecek sigorta ve devre kesiciler mutlaka bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru kapasite hesaplamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, konteynerlerin elektrik sistemleri topraklanmayla g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmeli ve kablolar d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden (su, nem, s\u0131cakl\u0131k) korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle konteynerlerde \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131nma seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerji ihtiya\u00e7l\u0131 led lambalar kullan\u0131larak yang\u0131n riski azalt\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan prizlerin ise korumal\u0131 kapaklar\u0131 mutlaka olmal\u0131, su\/nem\/ tozdan etkilenmeyecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk 5 dakika do\u011fru m\u00fcdahale hayat kurtar\u0131r<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n nedenlerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenleri a\u00e7\u0131klayan Dr. Oral, \u201c\u0130kaz ve uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde eri\u015filmesi kolay ve maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, aktif olarak kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Acil durumlarda ilk yard\u0131mda da oldu\u011fu gibi yang\u0131nda da ilk 5 dakika do\u011fru m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Yang\u0131na neden her \u015fey her an olabilir fakat yang\u0131n ile ilgili her i\u015fyerinin veya konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konutlar\u0131m\u0131zda mutlaka acil durum senaryolar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, bununla ilgili bir defa da olsa tatbikatlar\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n acil durum olmadan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durum de\u011ferlendirmesinin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. En basit haliyle, ka\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z evlerimizde hali haz\u0131rda kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r yang\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fc bulundurmaktay\u0131z?\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u015feklinde s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Oral, \u015fantiye alanlar\u0131nda ve konteyner kentlerdeki yang\u0131n riskine dair kritik uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1146,2079,4520,942,4521],"class_list":["post-10078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-konteyner","tag-mudahale","tag-mutlaka","tag-yangin","tag-yangina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10078\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}