\u00a0Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (VBKY), Ben Hutchinson\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Edebiyat\u201d adl\u0131 eseri okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor. George Steiner\u2019\u0131n \u201cOkumak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden hareket eden eser, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n yaln\u0131zca akademik bir y\u00f6ntem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir anlama bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Hutchinson, disiplinin tarihsel geli\u015fimini farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00fczerinden ele al\u0131rken edebiyat, dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve iktidar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri de mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n edebiyat kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ben Hutchinson\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00d6mer Fatih Parlak\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi \u201cKar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Edebiyat\u201d ile geni\u015flemeye devam ediyor. George Steiner\u2019\u0131n \u201cOkumak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc, Hutchinson\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hem \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 hem de temel iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor: Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, yaln\u0131zca akademik bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda anlama eyleminin temelinde yer alan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Ancak bu evrensel d\u00fcrt\u00fcy\u00fc bir disipline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131, beraberinde \u00f6nemli epistemolojik ve siyasal sorular\u0131 da getiriyor. Hangi edebiyatlar birbiriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak? Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalara hangi diller arac\u0131l\u0131k edecek? Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bu tercihler kimin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hizmet edecek? Hutchinson, bu sorular\u0131n izini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimi boyunca s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Herder\u2019in Volksgeist kavram\u0131ndan Goethe\u2019nin Weltliteratur vizyonuna; Curtius ve Auerbach\u2019\u0131n sava\u015f d\u00f6nemindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan Wellek\u2019in Amerikan ekol\u00fcne; Said\u2019in Oryantalizm ele\u015ftirisinden Spivak\u2019\u0131n gezegensellik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uzanan bu tarihsel \u00e7izgi, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n her d\u00f6nemde hegemonya ile hem m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini hem de bu hegemonyan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Disiplinin tarihinin modernli\u011fin tarihiyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011fu ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n modernitenin sorunlar\u0131na k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir ayna tuttu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan Hutchinson, bu aynay\u0131 didaktik bir kesinlikle de\u011fil, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 y\u00f6ntemin do\u011fas\u0131na uygun bir \u00e7o\u011fulculukla tutuyor. \u201cKar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Edebiyat\u201d, g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleraras\u0131 temaslar\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrel i\u00e7e kapanma e\u011filimlerinin de g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, alana kapsaml\u0131 bir giri\u015f sunuyor. Kitab\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana eksenini \u201cpratikler ve ilkeler\u201d, \u201ctarih ve kahramanlar\u201d, \u201cdisiplinler ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u201d ile \u201cgelece\u011fe dair sorular\u201d olu\u015fturuyor. Bu eksenler, hem kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat alan\u0131na yeni ad\u0131m atanlar hem de disiplini kavramsal d\u00fczeyde yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek isteyenler i\u00e7in tutarl\u0131 ve verimli bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunuyor.<\/p>\n
Kitaptan:<\/p>\n
\u201cYoruma dayal\u0131 niteli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, Hermann Rorschach\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcrekkep lekesi testi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretici bir benzetme sunar. En az iki yaz\u0131 bi\u00e7iminin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 incelenmesi olarak anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat hem en do\u011fal hem de en bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f entelekt\u00fcel bir etkinliktir. Bir metni ya da gelene\u011fi anlamland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, onu i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel olarak ba\u015fka bir metin ya da gelenekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z. Nesnenin bir yan\u0131 di\u011ferini yans\u0131t\u0131r ve bi\u00e7imlendirir (g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131\u00adn\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, h\u0131zla her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirir). Bununla birlikte, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya bir tak\u0131m siyasal, tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6n kabul\u00fc beraberimizde getiririz; bunlar sayesinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken bir yandan da manay\u0131 var etmi\u015f oluruz. Bir metni ba\u015fka bir metni anlamak i\u00e7in kullanmak \u2013\u00f6rne\u011fin Shakespeare\u2019in F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131n\u0131 Montaigne\u2019in \u2018Yamyamlar \u00dczerine\u2019 denemesiyle birlikte okumak ya da Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in \u015fiirini modernist d\u00f6nem Avrupa \u015fiiriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak\u2013 ki\u015finin kendi be\u011fenileri ve bilgisi hakk\u0131nda bir \u015feyler a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. En az\u0131ndan, bu be\u011feni ve bilginin ba\u011flama oturtulmas\u0131 yoluyla anlaml\u0131 bir \u015feyler \u00f6\u011frenilebilece\u011fi inanc\u0131n\u0131… Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, bizzat y\u00f6ntemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, edebiyat\u0131 okuman\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda edebiyata anlam y\u00fcklemek oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturur.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (VBKY), Ben Hutchinson\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Edebiyat\u201d adl\u0131 eseri okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyor. George Steiner\u2019\u0131n \u201cOkumak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden hareket eden eser, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n yaln\u0131zca akademik bir y\u00f6ntem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir anlama bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funu\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}