Smyrna Antik Kenti\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar, 2 bin 700 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki planl\u0131 \u015fehir ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131 hazinesini g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana destekledi\u011fi kaz\u0131lar, antik kentin mimarisinden \u00fcretim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne uzanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir\u2019in ilk yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan biri olan Smyrna Antik Kenti\u2019nde (Bayrakl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nceki kent ya\u015fam\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bulgular ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6zellikle milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda geli\u015fen \u015fehir plan\u0131; birbirini dik kesen sokaklar\u0131, farkl\u0131 i\u015flevlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131 alanlar\u0131, at\u0131k su kanallar\u0131 ve har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmadan in\u015fa edilen savunma duvarlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Kaz\u0131larda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 406 graml\u0131k g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131 hazinesi ise yerle\u015fimin erken d\u00f6nemlerdeki \u00fcretim ve ticaret ya\u015fam\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izniyle Ege \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ve \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana desteklenen kaz\u0131lar, Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan geli\u015fmi\u015f bir liman kentine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine uzanan tarihsel s\u00fcreci ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
2 bin 700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce planl\u0131 kent ya\u015fam\u0131<\/p>\n
Bir kenti kent yapan yaln\u0131zca evler ve sokaklar de\u011fil, bunlar\u0131n belirli bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde planlanmas\u0131. Bayrakl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bulgular, antik Smyrna\u2019da kent ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek bir yerle\u015fim d\u00fczeni olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Birbirini dik kesen sokaklar, yap\u0131 adalar\u0131, kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fehir planlamas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan bir d\u00fczenin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bayrakl\u0131 Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Ege \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Aylin \u00dcmit Erdem, \u00f6zellikle milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren geli\u015fen kent plan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Erdem, \u201cBayrakl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ndeki mimari verilere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6zellikle milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u015fehir plan\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ana caddeleri dik kesen ara sokaklardan olu\u015fan, bug\u00fcn \u0131zgara planl\u0131 yerle\u015fim modeli olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir d\u00fczen s\u00f6z konusu. Yollar aras\u0131nda kalan alanlar\u0131n belirli i\u015flevlere hizmet etti\u011fini, kamu ve \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 \u015fekilde planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Smyrna\u2019daki bu d\u00fczen, antik d\u00fcnyada planl\u0131 yerle\u015fim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n erken \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra Hippodamos\u2019un ad\u0131yla an\u0131lacak \u0131zgara planl\u0131 kent modelinin erken izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan yerle\u015fim, antik insanlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ortak ya\u015fam\u0131n gerekliliklerini de dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Athena Caddesi\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 as\u0131rl\u0131k tarihi<\/p>\n
Antik kentin \u00f6nemli ula\u015f\u0131m akslar\u0131ndan Athena Caddesi, \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Athena Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. Do\u011fudaki an\u0131tsal giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011flanan cadde, milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Erdem, caddenin kent i\u00e7indeki \u00f6nemini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cAthena Caddesi, \u015fehrin ana merkez caddesi olarak kabul ediliyor. Do\u011fu surlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki an\u0131tsal giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar ayn\u0131 aks \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. \u0130lk mimari yap\u0131lar tek odal\u0131 megaron plan\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca oval planl\u0131 bir ev kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 da var. Sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde tek ve \u00e7ok odal\u0131 megaronlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tap\u0131nak ve toplant\u0131 odalar\u0131 gibi kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece savunma duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde sivil ve kamusal yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu planl\u0131 bir kentle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Antik Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan Athena Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da kentin mimari geli\u015fimini g\u00f6steren buluntular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren kullan\u0131lan ve zaman i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 eklemelerle yenilenen tap\u0131nak, 6×10 s\u00fctunlu plan\u0131yla Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun erken ta\u015f tap\u0131nak \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n teraslarla y\u00fckseltilip sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da mimarinin arazi ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak \u015fekillendirildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Har\u00e7s\u0131z surlarda m\u00fchendislik hesab\u0131<\/p>\n
Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n savunma duvarlar\u0131, antik d\u00f6nemin in\u015faat tekniklerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunuyor. Kaz\u0131larda farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere tarihlenen \u00fc\u00e7 savunma duvar\u0131 evresi belirlendi. En erken evre milattan \u00f6nce 9. y\u00fczy\u0131la, ikinci evre 8. y\u00fczy\u0131la, son evre ise 7. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihleniyor. Bu katmanlar, kentin zaman i\u00e7inde y\u0131k\u0131mlar, onar\u0131mlar ve yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Erdem, duvarlar\u0131n yap\u0131m tekni\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cSavunma duvarlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ta\u015f bloklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda har\u00e7 veya beton gibi bir sistem bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Duvarlar, ta\u015flar\u0131n birbirine kilitlenmesiyle olu\u015fturuluyor. \u00d6zellikle milattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l evresinde ta\u015flar\u0131n birbirine \u00e7ok daha iyi ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Duvar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla alt ve \u00fcst \u00f6rg\u00fc aras\u0131nda bir miktar e\u011fim verilmi\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu savunma hatt\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan an\u0131tsal giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6zg\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130ki kule aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen kap\u0131lar\u0131n aksine Smyrna\u2019da tek kuleyle desteklenen ve rampal\u0131 bir yolla kente ba\u011flanan bir giri\u015f sistemi tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Antik kentin yer alt\u0131ndaki altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
Smyrna\u2019da planl\u0131 kent ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n izleri yaln\u0131zca sokaklarda ve yap\u0131larda de\u011fil, altyap\u0131 sisteminde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kaz\u0131larda evlerin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en at\u0131k su kanallar\u0131 ile an\u0131tsal giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki rampal\u0131 yolun alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su kanal\u0131 bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yerle\u015fimin do\u011fu kesimindeki teras duvarlar\u0131 da su y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Meles \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131yla dolan b\u00f6lgede baz\u0131 teraslar\u0131n su bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Erdem, kentteki altyap\u0131 bulgular\u0131na ili\u015fkin, \u201cSavunma duvarlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131 ve sokaklarda su kanallar\u0131 tespit ettik. Evlerin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en at\u0131k su kanallar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra an\u0131tsal giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki rampal\u0131 yolun alt\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kanal bulunuyor. Do\u011fu kesimdeki teraslar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn su bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hazine<\/p>\n
Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan en dikkat \u00e7ekici buluntulardan biri, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131 toplulu\u011fu oldu. Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 tabakalar\u0131nda, bir yap\u0131n\u0131n taban k\u00f6\u015fesindeki \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fin i\u00e7inde bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 406 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki hazinede spiral y\u00fcz\u00fckler, al\u0131n bantlar\u0131 ve gran\u00fcl tekni\u011fiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tak\u0131lar yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tak\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fe neden ve nas\u0131l yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi hen\u00fcz kesin olarak bilinmiyor. Ancak buluntular, d\u00f6nemin de\u011ferli maden i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine ve ekonomik ili\u015fkileri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n
Erdem, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hazinenin \u00f6nemini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cBayrakl\u0131\u2019da buldu\u011fumuz en kayda de\u011fer buluntulardan biri, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131 hazinesi. Birbirine kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lde, bir \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fin i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olarak ele ge\u00e7ti. Spiral y\u00fcz\u00fcklerden al\u0131n bantlar\u0131na, gran\u00fcl tekni\u011fiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131lara kadar farkl\u0131 \u00f6rnekler bulunuyor. Troya hazinelerinden bildi\u011fimiz benzer buluntular\u0131n burada da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, Bayrakl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n erken d\u00f6nemlerdeki ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini anlamam\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn temin edilmesi, i\u015flenmesi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fcretim faaliyetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu buluntular, \u0130zmir\u2019in en eski kuyumcular\u0131na ili\u015fkin veriler olarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Antik \u0130zmir\u2019in sofralar\u0131nda deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri vard\u0131<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131larda bulunan bu\u011fday, arpa, hayvan kemikleri, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ta\u015flar\u0131 ve depolama kaplar\u0131, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n antik Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n beslenme d\u00fczeninde \u00f6nemli yer tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ocaklarda ve k\u00fcll\u00fc alanlarda bulunan yanm\u0131\u015f deniz kabuklar\u0131 ise deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de t\u00fcketildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Erdem, \u201cKaz\u0131larda en yo\u011fun buldu\u011fumuz gruplardan birini deniz kabuklar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait ocaklarda ve k\u00fcll\u00fc alanlarda yanm\u0131\u015f deniz kabuklar\u0131 bulduk. Bunlar, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin beslenmede t\u00fcketildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Akdeniz\u2019den gelen baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin de bulunmas\u0131, Bayrakl\u0131 yerle\u015fiminin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerle etkile\u015fim i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Dokumac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcretim alan\u0131yd\u0131<\/p>\n
Smyrna\u2019da bulunan pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak ve ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131r\u015faklar ile dokuma a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da yerle\u015fimin \u00fcretim ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle milattan \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve ikinci biny\u0131llara tarihlenen tabakalarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da dokuma arac\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irildi. Benzer buluntular, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 tabakalar\u0131nda da yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Erdem, arkeolojik verilerin Bayrakl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 ekonomik faaliyetlerin bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yerle\u015fim oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cSmyrna\u2019n\u0131n ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan, tar\u0131m ekonomisine sahip, k\u0131smen hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapan ve kara ile deniz ticaretinde \u00f6nemli bir merkez oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Arkeolojik veriler, kentin Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7 kesimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra K\u0131ta Yunanistan, Ege adalar\u0131, Balkanlar ve Levant k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar uzanan co\u011frafyayla ileti\u015fim h\u00e2linde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Homeros\u2019un ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kent<\/p>\n
Smyrna, d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinden Homeros\u2019la ili\u015fkilendirilmesiyle de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130lyada ve Odysseia destanlar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Homeros\u2019un, baz\u0131 antik \u00e7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131na g\u00f6re milattan \u00f6nce 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Smyrna\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nemde kentin Bayrakl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde bulundu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Erdem, Homeros\u2019un Smyrna ile ili\u015fkisine dair de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cHomeros\u2019un milattan \u00f6nce 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Meles k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, Smyrna\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok antik \u00e7a\u011f yazar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. O d\u00f6nemde \u0130zmir\u2019de ayakta olan kent Bayrakl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ndeki Smyrna. Kentin Kadifekale civar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha sonraki bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Homeros\u2019un Smyrna\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilirse en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olas\u0131l\u0131klardan biri Bayrakl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Buray\u0131 ziyaret edenler, onun kentin sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne bakarak destanlar\u0131n\u0131 tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hayal edebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
2026 kaz\u0131lar\u0131 kentin kurulu\u015f tarihini ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Smyrna\u2019da 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar, yerle\u015fimin kurulu\u015funa ve savunma sistemine ili\u015fkin yeni veriler ortaya koymay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Aylin \u00dcmit Erdem, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n hedeflerini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cSon y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla milattan \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc biny\u0131la kadar uzanan tabakalara ula\u015ft\u0131k. Daha \u00f6nce iki evreli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fiminde, yeni kaz\u0131larla alt\u0131 evreli bir mimari s\u00fcrecin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyduk. Radyokarbon tarihleme y\u00f6ntemiyle de yerle\u015fimin milattan \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc biny\u0131la tarihlendi\u011fini belgeledik. Bu y\u0131l Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, milattan \u00f6nce 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen b\u00fcy\u00fck kamu yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kentin kuzeyindeki savunma hatt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Do\u011fudaki savunma duvar\u0131 ve an\u0131tsal giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kuzey, g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131 savunma hatlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin verilerimiz ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla savunma sisteminin evrelerini ve kentin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn izniyle Ege \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen Smyrna kaz\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile Bakanl\u0131k aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan protokol kapsam\u0131nda 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fczenli olarak destekleniyor. Kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen bulgular, \u0130zmir\u2019in binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve antik d\u00f6nemdeki kent ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini ayd\u0131nlatmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Smyrna Antik Kenti\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar, 2 bin 700 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki planl\u0131 \u015fehir ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131 hazinesini g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana destekledi\u011fi kaz\u0131lar, antik kentin\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}