K\u0131\u015f mevsimi yakla\u015f\u0131rken herkesin akl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 soru var: \u201cBu k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nas\u0131l atlat\u0131r\u0131m?\u201d So\u011fuk havalarla birlikte grip, zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni) ve RSV gibi solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da art\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tutman\u0131n ve hastal\u0131klardan korunman\u0131n en etkili yolunun a\u015f\u0131lanmadan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtiyor. Grip, RSV ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131ran bireyler, hem kendi sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyor hem de toplumda hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Memorial G\u00f6ztepe Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat Acat, k\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan korunmada a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Grip basit bir so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil<\/p>\n
Grip; y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve halsizlikle seyreden bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131radan so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak zat\u00fcrre, kalp yetmezli\u011fi hatta \u00f6l\u00fcm gibi ciddi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir. 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki ki\u015filer, \u00e7ocuklar, hamileler ve ast\u0131m, KOAH, kalp yetmezli\u011fi, kanser, diyabet gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Grip vir\u00fcs\u00fc her y\u0131l yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nerdi\u011fi yeni vir\u00fcs tiplerine g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131lar da g\u00fcncellenmektedir. Bu nedenle her y\u0131l Eyl\u00fcl-Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131, v\u00fccudun vir\u00fcslere kar\u015f\u0131 antikor \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flayarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r seyretmesini ve komplikasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nler. Yumurta alerjisine ba\u011fl\u0131 anafilaksi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filer hari\u00e7 6 ay \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ocuklar da dahil her birey grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilir. A\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri bireyler, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, hamileler, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f ki\u015filer, bak\u0131mevi veya kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 v\u00fccudumuzun vir\u00fcslere kar\u015f\u0131 antikor \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flar. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015f riskini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur,\u00a0\u00a0a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7mesini ya da komplikasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
RSV g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha ciddi tablolar yaratabilir<\/p>\n
RSV; yani \u201cRespiratuar Sinsityal Vir\u00fcs\u201d, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fide hafif bir so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi seyretse de baz\u0131 bireylerde ciddi solunum problemlerine yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00d6zellikle 60 ya\u015f \u00fczerindekiler, bebekler ve kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireylerde zat\u00fcrre, bron\u015fit ve solunum yetmezli\u011fi gibi a\u011f\u0131r tablolar geli\u015febilir. RSV\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131lar art\u0131k \u00fclkemizde de ula\u015f\u0131labilir durumdad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lanma ile \u00f6zellikle 60 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki ki\u015filer, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireyler, 32-36\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 gebelik haftalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar koruma sa\u011flayabilirler. Hamilelerin yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bu a\u015f\u0131, do\u011facak bebeklerinin de 6 ay boyunca RSV\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 koruma alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 hayati bir korumad\u0131r<\/p>\n
Pn\u00f6mokok bakterileri; zat\u00fcrre, menenjit, sin\u00fczit ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131 gibi ciddi enfeksiyonlara neden olabilir. Bu enfeksiyonlar \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131larda, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f ki\u015filerde a\u011f\u0131r seyredebilir. Zat\u00fcrre yani pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, sadece zat\u00fcrre ve menenjiti \u00f6nlemekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda hastane yat\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini de azalt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yeni geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131, 7 farkl\u0131 bakteri cinsine kar\u015f\u0131 da koruyucudur ve ya\u015fam boyu sadece bir kez uygulan\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce farkl\u0131 tip pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131ranlar doktorlar\u0131na dan\u0131\u015farak bu a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 olabilirler.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u015f\u0131larla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirin, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 rahat ge\u00e7irin!<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015fan k\u0131\u015f mevsimiyle en s\u0131k olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z grip (influenza), zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni) ve RSV (RespiratuarSinsityal Vir\u00fcs) enfeksiyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lanma ile bu hastal\u0131klardan korunmak ya da en az\u0131ndan bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7irmeden atlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nerilen t\u00fcm ki\u015filere zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da tavsiye edilir. Herhangi bir sebeple dalak ameliyat\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filerin de zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn olabilir miyiz?<\/p>\n
Grip, RSV ve Prevenar 20 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn yapt\u0131rmak istiyorsa, bu \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn farkl\u0131 kollardan olabilir. A\u015f\u0131 olunan g\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede hafif a\u011fr\u0131 ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k olabilir. Yine ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn hafif ate\u015f veya yorgunluk gibi yan etkiler ya\u015fanabilir. Ama bu etkiler 1-2 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7ecektir. A\u015f\u0131lanma ile\u00a0\u00a0hem kendinizi hem de sevdiklerinizi koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve bu basit yan etkilerin kayg\u0131s\u0131na kap\u0131lmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131\u015f mevsimi yakla\u015f\u0131rken herkesin akl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 soru var: \u201cBu k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nas\u0131l atlat\u0131r\u0131m?\u201d So\u011fuk havalarla birlikte grip, zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni) ve RSV gibi solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1046,1643,326,3113,2878],"class_list":["post-5865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-farkli","tag-kisiler","tag-ozellikle","tag-solunum","tag-zaturre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}