Akci\u011fer kanseri, bilindi\u011fi gibi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc. Y\u0131lda 1,69 milyon ki\u015finin kayb\u0131na neden olan bu hastal\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden biri de t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkemizde akci\u011fer kanserinin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fiyor. S\u0131k sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riski y\u00fczde 30\u2019lara \u00e7\u0131karken, hi\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerde ise bu risk y\u00fczde 1\u2019in alt\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu da sadece sigara t\u00fcketimini azaltarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 25 bin akci\u011fer kanseri vakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.\u00a0T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, KOAH,\u00a0hava kirlili\u011fi, asbest ve radon gaz\u0131 gibi maddelere uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmak da akci\u011fer kanseri riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0Bu kapsamda risk fakt\u00f6rlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken\u00a0evrede te\u015fhis edilmesi, akci\u011fer kanseriyle m\u00fccadeledeki en kritik unsurlar.<\/p>\n
Sinsice \u0130lerliyor, Ge\u00e7 Belirti Veriyor \u00a0<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer kanserinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtilerin olu\u015fumu genellikle birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve hastal\u0131k ileri evreye gelinceye kadar fark edilemiyor. Belirtiler, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn akci\u011fer i\u00e7indeki yerle\u015fimine, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, yay\u0131l\u0131m yerine ve yay\u0131lma derecesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. En s\u0131k g\u00f6zlenen belirtilerin ba\u015f\u0131nda; ge\u00e7meyen veya k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, kanl\u0131 balgam, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u015fiddetli g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, tekrarlayan ve ge\u00e7meyen bron\u015fit veya zat\u00fcrre, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, halsizlik, yorgunluk ve kilo kayb\u0131 var. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in fizik muayene, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, bronkoskopi ve doku \u00f6rne\u011fi incelemesi gibi y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131l\u0131rken tedavisi i\u00e7in ise multidisipliner bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerekiyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te cerrahi hedefe y\u00f6nelik tedaviler, radyoterapi, kemoterapi ve imm\u00fcnoterapi gibi farkl\u0131 se\u00e7enekler mevcut.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer Sa\u011fl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Koruyabiliriz!\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Okan \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fidan Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00dcnal, akci\u011fer kanserinin hastadan hastaya farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fini; tedavi karar\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeri, evresi, hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi birden fazla fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn etkili olabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0Prof.\u00a0Dr. Fidan Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00dcnal\u2019\u0131n akci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ise 5 \u00f6nerisi var:\u00a0<\/p>\n
\tT\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden uzak durun.\u00a0
\n\t\u00d6zellikle kapal\u0131 ortamlarda dumans\u0131z alanlar\u0131 tercih edin.\u00a0
\n\tMesleki nedenlerden dolay\u0131 kimyasal maruziyetten korunmak i\u00e7in gerekli ekipmanlar\u0131 kullanmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin.\u00a0
\n\tHava kirlili\u011finin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde mecbur kalmad\u0131k\u00e7a d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n.\u00a0
\n\tSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenin ve d\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131n.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akci\u011fer kanseri, bilindi\u011fi gibi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc. Y\u0131lda 1,69 milyon ki\u015finin kayb\u0131na neden olan bu hastal\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden biri de t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2477,2759,358,2478],"class_list":["post-6151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-akciger","tag-hastaligin","tag-kanseri","tag-sigara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}