Premat\u00fcre do\u011fum d\u00fcnya genelinde ve \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olmaya devam ediyor.\u00a0Yenido\u011fan bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden biri olan premat\u00fcre do\u011fumlar, ayn\u0131 zamanda aileleri, toplumu ve ekonomiyi etkileyen \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara neden olabiliyor.\u00a0D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn\u00a0verilerine g\u00f6re; d\u00fcnyada t\u00fcm do\u011fumlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10\u2019u preterm do\u011fum olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.\u00a0Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi Atakent Hastanesi\u00a0Yenido\u011fan Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m \u00dcnitesi Sorumlu Neonatoloji\u00a0Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Korkmaz Toygar,\u00a0d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 milyon bebe\u011fin vaktinden \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verileri de \u00fclkemizde premat\u00fcre do\u011fum oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10-12 aras\u0131nda seyretti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 130-150 bin bebek premat\u00fcre olarak d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7maktad\u0131r\u201d diyor. Y\u00fcrekleri ferahlatan haber ise ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kabul edilen premat\u00fcre bebeklerin art\u0131k \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir oranda hayata tutunabilmeleri. \u00a0\u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Neonatoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Korkmaz\u00a0Toygar,\u00a0premat\u00fcre bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir emek, sab\u0131r ve incelik isteyen olduk\u00e7a uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te en \u00f6nemli kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f bir yenido\u011fan yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilgili, tecr\u00fcbeli, kalplerinde insan ve bebek sevgisi, \u015fefkat, merhamet, sab\u0131r, dikkat, \u00f6zen ve fedakarl\u0131k hissi olan hekimler, hem\u015fireler ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k personelidir. Yenido\u011fan yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesinden taburcu olduktan sonra \u00f6zellikle 3 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6nem \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olup, anne ve baban\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi, bak\u0131m\u0131, ilgisi ve sevgisi premat\u00fcre bebeklerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
En \u00f6nemli nedeni riskli gebelik!\u00a0<\/p>\n
Normal gebelik s\u00fcresi 37-42 hafta aras\u0131nda oluyor. Gebeli\u011fin 22. haftas\u0131 ile 37. haftas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce do\u011fan bebekler \u201cpremat\u00fcre bebek\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Premat\u00fcre do\u011fumlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni ise y\u00fcksek riskli gebelikler. Annenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya da ileri ya\u015fta olmas\u0131, s\u0131k gebelik ve do\u011fum, yetersiz beslenme, yetersiz gebelik izlemi, \u00e7o\u011ful gebelikler, enfeksiyonlar, kronik veya gebelikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131klar (hipertansiyon, preeklampsi, diyabet vb.) t\u00fct\u00fcn ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi etkenler de premat\u00fcre do\u011fum riskini artt\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam oranlar\u0131nda belirgin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir yandal\u0131 olan Neonatoloji (yenido\u011fan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131) alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bilimsel ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeler premat\u00fcre bebeklerin ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131yor. Neonatologlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00fclke genelinde fizik-teknik ve personel altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f yenido\u011fan yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitelerinin kurulmas\u0131 ve daha pek \u00e7ok etken, premat\u00fcre bebeklerde ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselten etkenleri olu\u015fturuyor. T\u00fcrk Neonatoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin her y\u0131l \u00fclkemizde yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 hastanenin yenido\u011fan yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesi verileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istatistiklere g\u00f6re; 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0premat\u00fcre bebeklerde ya\u015fama oranlar\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken art\u0131\u015flar kaydedildi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Gebelik haftas\u0131na g\u00f6re ya\u015fama oranlar\u0131<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki veriler, gebelik haftas\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u00fckseldi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
\t22-24 hafta: Y\u00fczde 31 \u00a0
\n\t25-26 hafta: Y\u00fczde 64\u00a0
\n\t27-28 hafta: Y\u00fczde 82<\/p>\n
Do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ya\u015fama oranlar\u0131\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle 1000 gram \u00fczerindeki bebeklerde ya\u015fama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 94\u2019e ula\u015fmas\u0131, yenido\u011fan bak\u0131m\u0131ndaki ilerlemelerin ne kadar etkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Premat\u00fcre do\u011fum d\u00fcnya genelinde ve \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3240,325,3237,3239,3238],"class_list":["post-6188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-gebelik","tag-onemli","tag-premature","tag-yasama","tag-yenidogan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}