Son g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan h\u0131zla influenza (grip), her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor.\u00a0Ac\u0131badem Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Cemal \u00dcst\u00fcn, influenzan\u0131n y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, bo\u011faz ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, kas-eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle seyreden bir solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek \u201cOysa influenza ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama ile \u00f6nlenebilir. \u0130nfluenzaya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler \u00e7o\u011funlukla 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ve 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filer ile hamileler ve kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nfluenza vir\u00fcs\u00fc zat\u00fcrreye yol a\u00e7abilirken, kalp ve beyin enfeksiyonlar\u0131na da zemin haz\u0131rlayarak sakatl\u0131\u011fa hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle her y\u0131l grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r\u201d diyor. Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Cemal \u00dcst\u00fcn, toplumda grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilinen 7 yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131, \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131lar ve \u00f6nerilerde bulundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\tInfluenza i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131ya gerek yoktur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ciddi bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fildir: YANLI\u015e!<\/p>\n
DO\u011eRUSU:\u00a0Influenza (grip) \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan ciddi hastal\u0131klara ve \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. D\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l milyonlarca ki\u015fiyi etkilemekte ve 300 bin-650 bin aras\u0131 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen sakatl\u0131k ve insan i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 ise \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r. Influenzaya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00e7o\u011fu 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ve 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filer ile hamileler ve kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlardan (diyabet, kanser, obezite, kalp- damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vb) olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\t\u201cA\u015f\u0131land\u0131m ama yine grip oldum.\u201d A\u015f\u0131 enfeksiyonlardan korumaz: YANLI\u015e!<\/p>\n
DO\u011eRUSU:\u00a0Her y\u0131l, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda g\u00f6r\u00fclen influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden elde edilen cans\u0131z a\u015f\u0131 (\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131) uygulanmakta ve y\u00fczde 80\u2019lere kadar koruyuculuk sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 grip benzeri hastal\u0131k belirtileri olabilir. Bu durum ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Ayr\u0131ca influenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 sadece influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen mevsimsel gribi engeller. Di\u011fer vir\u00fcslerle olu\u015fan solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez ki bu hastal\u0131klar daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\tA\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ciddi yan etkileri vard\u0131r: YANLI\u015e!<\/p>\n
DO\u011eRUSU:\u00a0A\u015f\u0131, hafif grip bulgular\u0131 ile seyreden belirtilere nadiren neden olabilir. Bu iki-\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren nadir bir durumdur. \u0130nfluenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 cans\u0131z a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan a\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili yan etkiler \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve \u00f6nemsizdir. Yan etkiler hastalar\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 3-5\u2019inde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca yan etkiler; grip benzeri hafif hastal\u0131k (kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik), a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan yerde a\u011fr\u0131, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve hafif ate\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\tInfluenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 hamilelikte yap\u0131lmaz: YANLI\u015e!<\/p>\n
DO\u011eRUSU:\u00a0Hamilelikte t\u00fcm cans\u0131z (inaktif) vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcvenle uygulanabilir. Hamilelikte ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, anne adaylar\u0131 enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 daha hassas hale gelir. Bu nedenle hem anne aday\u0131n\u0131n hem de bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak elzemdir. \u00d6zellikle gebeli\u011fin ikinci ya da son \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde olan anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 doktor \u00f6nerisiyle yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131, olas\u0131 komplikasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca anne aday\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, do\u011fumdan sonra ilk aylarda bebe\u011fi de koruyucu bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
\tGe\u00e7en y\u0131l a\u015f\u0131land\u0131m, bu y\u0131l gerek yok: YANLI\u015e!<\/p>\n
DO\u011eRUSU:\u00a0Influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fc her y\u0131l yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekte ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminden ka\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle her y\u0131l, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen vir\u00fcs tiplerine g\u00f6re yeni a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmektedir. Her y\u0131l influenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan 7-15 g\u00fcn sonra etkinli\u011fi ba\u015flar ve etkinli\u011finin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 aydan sonra etkinli\u011fi \u00f6nemli derecede d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu nedenle \u00fclkemizde a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda veya ortas\u0131nda yapmak etkinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\tSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filerin a\u015f\u0131ya ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur: YANLI\u015e!<\/p>\n
DO\u011eRUSU:\u00a0Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filer de risk grubundakilere g\u00f6re daha az olmakla birlikte hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7irebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc grip vir\u00fcs\u00fc her y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterir ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bu yeni vir\u00fcslere kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z kalabilir. Ki\u015fi genel olarak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olsa bile, vir\u00fcs bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi hastal\u0131k tablosu geli\u015febilir veya \u00e7evresinde risk grubundaki bireylere hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bu nedenle grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, sadece kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, toplum genelinde bula\u015f zincirini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir. \u00a0<\/p>\n
\tA\u015f\u0131lar zararl\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7erir: YANLI\u015e!<\/p>\n
DO\u011eRUSU:\u00a0Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan t\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131lar g\u00fcveli olup, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veren maddeler i\u00e7ermezler. \u0130nfluenza a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 da y\u0131llard\u0131r milyonlarca ki\u015fiye her y\u0131l g\u00fcvenle uygulanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc her y\u0131l influenza mevsimi \u00f6ncesinde \u00f6zellikle risk grubundaki bireylerin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir. Bu a\u015f\u0131lar ciddi hastal\u0131k, hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini azaltarak toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan h\u0131zla influenza (grip), her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3381,2557,1403,2956,1260],"class_list":["post-6538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-dogrusu","tag-hastaligi","tag-influenza","tag-nedenle","tag-yanlis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}