D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan KOAH\u2019n\u0131n (Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) en \u00f6nemli nedenini sigara, puro, pipo, nargile ve elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile pasif i\u00e7icilik yani bu maddelerin duman\u0131na maruz kalmak olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0Ac\u0131badem Taksim Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. T\u00fclin Sevim\u00a0\u201cSon y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015fan KOAH, solunum yollar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7an, ilerleyici bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Belirtileri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli ve \u015fiddetli \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan KOAH, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya genelinde 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc insanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10\u2019unda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d diyor. Prof. Dr. T\u00fclin Sevim,\u00a019 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya KOAH G\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0kapsam\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda da \u00f6zellikle sigara ve e-sigara \u00a0kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucu, tehlikenin h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131, \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131lar ve \u00f6nerilerde bulundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tek bir sigaran\u0131n duman\u0131nda 7 binden fazla kimyasal madde bulunuyor ve 70 tanesi de kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 madde s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik, yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar; sigara kullanmay\u0131p, pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fe maruz kalman\u0131n da zarara yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. O zararlardan birinin de, d\u00fcnyada \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan KOAH yani Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan\u00a0Ac\u0131badem Taksim Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. T\u00fclin Sevim\u00a0\u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201cYap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; aktif sigara i\u00e7iminin KOAH geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda; pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin de KOAH geli\u015fimine neden oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. 25 bin 592 hastay\u0131 kapsayan bir meta-analizde pasif i\u00e7icilerde KOAH geli\u015fme riskinin, pasif i\u00e7ici olmayan ki\u015filere g\u00f6re 2,25 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pasif i\u00e7icilik y\u0131lda 1,2 milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Pasif i\u00e7icilik \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da, gen\u00e7leri de vuruyor!<\/p>\n
Pasif i\u00e7icilik, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ti\u011fi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnden (sigara, puro, pipo, nargile vb) kaynaklanan duman\u0131n solunmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n akci\u011ferlerine ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Sevim s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cSigara duman\u0131na maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; g\u00f6zlerde tahri\u015f, sulanma, yanma, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burunda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alevlenmesi gibi \u015fikayetler hemen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Ebeveynleri sigara i\u00e7en veya sigara i\u00e7ilen ortamlarda bulunan bebek ve \u00e7ocuklar en riskli gruptur. Pasif i\u00e7icilik \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n akci\u011ferlerine ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar vermektedir, ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmleri daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, bron\u015fit, zat\u00fcrre, orta kulak iltihab\u0131 ve ast\u0131m ata\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha s\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130leri ya\u015flarda da akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanma riskleri daha fazlad\u0131r. Pasif i\u00e7icilik eri\u015fkinlerde de; kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, fel\u00e7 (inme), akci\u011fer kanseri ve KOAH gibi hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7medi\u011fi halde sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalan ki\u015filerde koroner arter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski y\u00fczde 25\u201330 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filerde fel\u00e7 riskinin de y\u00fczde 20-30 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigaran\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 tahribat\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek!<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin, son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya genelinde \u2018daha az zararl\u0131\u2019 olarak pazarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bunun tam tersine i\u015faret etti\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Sevim \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201cYap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda; elektronik sigaralarda 16 binden fazla \u00e7e\u015fit tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, elektronik sigaray\u0131 denemi\u015f gen\u00e7lerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, daha sonra sigara i\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131; daha \u00f6nce sigara i\u00e7ip b\u0131rakan yeti\u015fkinlerin ise elektronik sigara kulland\u0131klar\u0131nda yeniden sigaraya ba\u015flama risklerinin 4-6 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Elektronik sigara kullanan gen\u00e7lerin sigara, esrar gibi di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bildirilmektedir. Bu veriler, elektronik sigaralar\u0131n, nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Nikotin, eroin, kokain gibi maddelerle e\u015fde\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir maddedir. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin, en az geleneksel t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kadar ciddi boyutlarda sa\u011fl\u0131k zararlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Akci\u011ferden kalbe, kanserden inmeye!<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigaralarda bulunan toksik kimyasal maddelerin solunum yollar\u0131nda inflamasyon, bron\u015fit, ast\u0131m ve EVALI hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. T\u00fclin Sevim \u201cEVALI, elektronik sigara\/vaping kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen akut akci\u011fer hasar\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olabilmektedir. Elektronik sigaran\u0131n zararlar\u0131 solunum yollar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamaktad\u0131r\u201d diyor. Elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma bozukluklar\u0131, hipertansiyon, kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, ateroskleroz, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu, kas titremesi, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, uyku bozukluklar\u0131 gibi daha bir\u00e7ok soruna yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Sevim s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cDeneysel veriler, uzun s\u00fcreli elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n karaci\u011fer, kalp ve b\u00f6breklerde hasara neden oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Elektronik sigaralarda yer alan aromatikler, sadece kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na bile, h\u00fccre \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda elektronik sigara kullananlarda akci\u011fer kanserinin kullanmayanlara g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya genelinde elektronik sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131, daha \u00f6nce sigara i\u00e7memi\u015f gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan KOAH\u2019n\u0131n (Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) en \u00f6nemli nedenini sigara, puro, pipo, nargile ve elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile pasif i\u00e7icilik yani bu maddelerin duman\u0131na maruz kalmak olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2477,570,3299,2478,1326],"class_list":["post-7010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-akciger","tag-elektronik","tag-icicilik","tag-sigara","tag-yapilan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}