\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131,\u00a0evlilik kurumunu de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada evlilik kurumunda k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm var<\/p>\n
\u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7lerin evlili\u011fi daha ge\u00e7 ya\u015flarda tercih etti\u011fine y\u00f6nelik son de\u011ferlendirmesi, yaln\u0131zca bireysel tercihlere de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada evlilik kurumunda ya\u015fanan k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme i\u015faret ediyor.\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde evlili\u011fin daha ge\u00e7 kurulan, daha se\u00e7ici yakla\u015f\u0131lan ve psikolojik boyutu giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenen bir kurum h\u00e2line geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u2018Bek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillendiriyor\u2019<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca ekonomik nedenlerle de\u011fil; bireyselle\u015fme, beklenti art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ili\u015fki alg\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimle birlikte \u015fekillendi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki yans\u0131malar\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekici. The Economist s\u00fcreci \u2018bek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillendiriyor\u2019 ifadesiyle tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. ABD\u2019de 25\u201334 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki erkeklerin yar\u0131s\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 41\u2019i bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131z ya\u015f\u0131yor. 2010\u2019dan bu yana geli\u015fmi\u015f 30 \u00fclkenin 26\u2019s\u0131nda tek ki\u015filik hanelerin oran\u0131 artmaya devam ediyor. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki evlenme oranlar\u0131 korunabilseydi, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyon daha az bek\u00e2r olacakt\u0131. Yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u201370\u2019inin asl\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki istedi\u011fini, fakat buna uygun bir birliktelik kuramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmesi, solo ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bilin\u00e7li bir tercihten \u00e7ok, modern hayat\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Her \u00fc\u00e7 evlilikten biri bo\u015fanmayla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verilerinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de aile yap\u0131s\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda belirgin bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201c2008\u20132009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ortalama hane halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4 ki\u015fi iken, 2024\u2019te bu say\u0131 3,11\u2019e gerilemi\u015f durumda. Tekil ya\u015fam\u0131 temsil eden tek ki\u015filik hanelerin oran\u0131 ise 2014\u2019te y\u00fczde 13,9 iken bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Bu tablo, Bat\u0131 toplumlar\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r yayg\u0131n olan \u2018solo ya\u015fam\u2019 modelinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de giderek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde klasik \u00e7ekirdek aile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 45,7\u2019den y\u00fczde 38,6\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ferken, tek ebeveynli ailelerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 7,6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 10,9\u2019a y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. Evlenme h\u0131z\u0131 binde 8,35\u2019ten binde 6,65\u2019e gerilerken, bo\u015fanma h\u0131z\u0131 binde 1,41\u2019den binde 2,19\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k her \u00fc\u00e7 evlilikten biri bo\u015fanmayla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Bu veriler, evliliklerin say\u0131sal olarak geriledi\u011fini, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k tekil ya\u015fam\u0131n art\u0131k toplumsal bir ger\u00e7eklik h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitimi, evlili\u011fi zorunluluk olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131<\/p>\n
Bu tabloya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk olarak ekonomik nedenlerin akla geldi\u011fini ancak hem k\u00fcresel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar hem de T\u00fcrkiye verilerinin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ekonomik fakt\u00f6rlerle birlikte ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyolojik ve psikolojik dinamikler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillendi\u011fini ortaya koydu\u011funu anlatan Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyindeki art\u0131\u015f bu s\u00fcrecin en belirleyici unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenime devam eden kad\u0131n oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 9,7 iken, bug\u00fcn bu oran y\u00fczde 49\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi, evlili\u011fi bir zorunluluk olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p daha \u00e7ok ki\u015fisel bir tercih alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bireyselle\u015fmenin artmas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n hayat beklentilerinin y\u00fckselmesi ve insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzamas\u0131 da evlili\u011fe y\u00fcklenen anlam\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7ler aileden uzakla\u015fm\u0131yor, nitelikli ba\u011f ar\u0131yor<\/p>\n
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcniversite gen\u00e7li\u011fi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan geni\u015f \u00f6rneklemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerin de\u011fer d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funu net bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini de ifade eden Prof. Dr. S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re gen\u00e7lerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aileyi h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u2018sevgi\u2019, \u2018mutluluk\u2019 ve \u2018hayat\u0131n anlam\u0131\u2019 ile ili\u015fkilendiriyor. Gen\u00e7lerin evlenecekleri ki\u015fide arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven, sayg\u0131, sadakat, ortak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve manevi de\u011ferlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu tablo, gen\u00e7lerin evlili\u011fe daha temkinli, daha bilin\u00e7li ve daha nitelikli bir ba\u011f aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
E\u015f se\u00e7iminde uzun vadeli uyum aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 var<\/p>\n
E\u015f se\u00e7iminde dikkat edilen unsurlar\u0131n da bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 destekledi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201cYap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda gen\u00e7lerin ayn\u0131 dinden olmas\u0131na 3,43, benzer sosyoekonomik stat\u00fcye 2,85, ayn\u0131 siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe ise 2,67 ortalama vermesi, mutlak bir benze\u015fmeden \u00e7ok uyumlu bir denge aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. \u2018Do\u011fru ki\u015fi\u2019 alg\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca duygusal \u00e7ekim \u00fczerinden de\u011fil, uzun vadeli uyum ve ili\u015fkisel istikrar \u00fczerinden kuruluyor.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7ler ili\u015fkilere nas\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131yor<\/p>\n
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi ile Method Research Company i\u015f birli\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201cGen\u00e7lik, Dijitalle\u015fme ve Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n da gen\u00e7lerin ili\u015fkilere nas\u0131l yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha net ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re gen\u00e7ler e\u015f se\u00e7iminde en \u00e7ok g\u00fcven, sayg\u0131, sadakat, uyum ve manevi de\u011ferlere \u00f6nem veriyor. Bu veriler, dijitalle\u015fmenin ili\u015fkileri h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gen\u00e7lerin daha g\u00fcvenli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ba\u011flar arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019n\u0131n vurgusu ve de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlar i\u00e7inde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aile aray\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n konuyu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n, aile kurumunun gelece\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli bir toplumsal hassasiyete i\u015faret etti\u011fini de dile getiren Prof. Dr. S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201cBug\u00fcn hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem de d\u00fcnyada evlilik ya\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselirken, evlilik say\u0131lar\u0131 azalmakta, bo\u015fanmalar artmakta ve solo ya\u015fam daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le gelmektedir. Bu tablo, gen\u00e7lerin evlilik kararlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bireysel tercihler \u00fczerinden de\u011fil; ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, gelecek beklentileri ve ili\u015fki uyumu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde daha dikkatli de\u011ferlendirdiklerini g\u00f6stermektedir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu de\u011ferlendirmesi, meselenin ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel boyutlar\u0131yla birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131,\u00a0evlilik kurumunu de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[3169,2969,410,2732,118],"class_list":["post-7869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-ebulfez","tag-evlilik","tag-genclerin","tag-suleymanli","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}