\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in Su Sorunlar\u0131 Paneli\u201dnde uzmanlar kurakl\u0131k, i\u00e7me suyu y\u00f6netimi ve iklim krizinin kente etkilerini masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131. Kentteki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu ve al\u0131nan acil \u00f6nlemleri payla\u015fan \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrkan Erdo\u011fan, Tahtal\u0131 ve G\u00f6rdes barajlar\u0131ndaki kritik seviyelere ra\u011fmen \u0130zmir\u2019in susuz b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Erdo\u011fan, kuyular\u0131n yenilenmesi, Sar\u0131k\u0131z ve G\u00fczelhisar\u2019dan sa\u011flanan ilave debiler, gece kesintileri ve tasarruf uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n kentin su g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ayakta tuttu\u011funu ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 milyon metrek\u00fcp ilave su kayna\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
TMMOB (T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi) \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in Su Sorunlar\u0131 Paneli\u201d, Tepekule Kongre Merkezi\u2019nde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Panele \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrkan Erdo\u011fan, \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (\u0130MO) \u0130zmir \u015eubesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bengi Atak, \u0130MO \u0130zmir \u015eubesi y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeleri, \u0130ZSU b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131, akademisyenler ve uzmanlar kat\u0131ld\u0131. Panelin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oturumunda ise kentin i\u00e7me suyu sistemi, iklim krizi, tarihi su yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir su y\u00f6netimi \u00fczerine kapsaml\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunuldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cTahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatt\u0131k\u201d
\nPanelin ilk oturumunda konu\u015fan \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrkan Erdo\u011fan, \u0130zmir i\u00e7me suyu sisteminin mevcut durumunu ve 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Erdo\u011fan, su arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in hem acil \u00f6nlemlerin hem de uzun vadeli stratejik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n devrede oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u201cSon y\u0131llarda y\u00fczeysel su kaynaklar\u0131nda ciddi bir daralma ya\u015fan\u0131yor. G\u00f6rdes Baraj\u0131 art\u0131k tamamen t\u00fckenmi\u015f durumda. Bal\u00e7ova Baraj\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir baraj ve o da fiilen bo\u015fald\u0131. Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019nda ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon metrek\u00fcp su kald\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen \u0130zmir\u2019e kesintisiz su vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirildi\u011fi gibi \u2018\u0130zmir\u2019in 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck suyu kald\u0131\u2019 gibi hesaplar ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. Bu hesaplar, barajdan her g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 miktarda su ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z varsay\u0131m\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Oysa biz y\u00fczeysel kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok dengeli ve kontroll\u00fc bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131yoruz. Kamuoyunda en \u00e7ok sorulan sorulardan biri \u015fu: \u2018Neden yaz aylar\u0131nda saat 23.00\u201305.00 aras\u0131nda kesinti uygulad\u0131n\u0131z?\u2019 Bu zaman dilimi, bizim su y\u00f6netimimizi optimize eden kritik bir ara\u00e7 oldu. Bu saatlerde talep \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hatt\u0131 korumak, bas\u0131nc\u0131 dengelemek ve barajdan \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz suyu azaltmak ad\u0131na planl\u0131 bir uygulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Gece saatlerinde t\u00fcketim d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck depolar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 doldurduk; g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatlerinde ise bu depolardaki suyu kullanarak barajlar\u0131n daha dengeli t\u00fcketilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131k. Bu sayede Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ciddi bi\u00e7imde uzatt\u0131k\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ka\u00e7ak kuyulara dikkat \u00e7ekti
\nKent i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan Sar\u0131k\u0131z kaynaklar\u0131nda \u015fu anda saniyede yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin 500 litre su elde ettiklerini aktaran Erdo\u011fan, \u201cBu kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olsa da, suyu ar\u0131t\u0131p kent merkezine ta\u015f\u0131yoruz. Su Kurulu\u2019nun topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemden itibaren ekiplerimiz bu b\u00f6lgede 11 kuyuyu yeniledi. Bu kuyular \u0130zmir\u2019in su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak t\u00fcm bu \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgede ciddi bir ka\u00e7ak kuyu sorunu var. G\u00f6rdes Baraj\u0131\u2019ndan y\u0131llard\u0131r sulama yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgede ka\u00e7ak a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyular h\u0131zla artt\u0131. Bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir \u00e7evresinde ruhsats\u0131z \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da kuyu bulunuyor. Oysa bir sondaj kuyusunun a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in DS\u0130\u2019den izin al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlu. Ruhsats\u0131z kuyular yer alt\u0131 suyunun h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve bizim kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verim kaybetmesine neden oluyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Yeni su kaynaklar\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131rken su tasarrufu sa\u011fland\u0131
\nHalkap\u0131nar\u2019da sisteme dahil olmayan kuyular\u0131 devreye ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 yeni kuyu daha a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, G\u00fczelhisar Baraj\u0131\u2019ndan saniyede 600 litre suyu Menemen\u2013Buruncuk hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden kent merkezine ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Erdo\u011fan, su t\u00fcketiminde kademesi olmayan t\u00fcm abone gruplar\u0131na kademe uygulamas\u0131 getirdiklerini nisan\u2013eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede toplam su t\u00fcketiminde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12 oran\u0131nda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. Haziran ay\u0131ndan itibaren, ana hatt\u0131n hayati noktalar\u0131 hari\u00e7, t\u00fcm park-bah\u00e7e saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakarak bu alanlarda su t\u00fcketimini minimum seviyeye indirdiklerini anlatan Erdo\u011fan, t\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 milyon metrek\u00fcp ilave su kayna\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Aral\u0131k, ocak ve \u015fubat aylar\u0131ndaki ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Erdo\u011fan, mevcut kuyular\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu, yenilenmesi i\u00e7in DS\u0130\u2019den talepte bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Sar\u0131k\u0131z Terfi \u0130stasyonu\u2019nu da yenilediklerini belirten Erdo\u011fan, uzun vadede gri su sistemleri \u00fczerinde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u00fcvertepe ve Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f Baraj\u0131 \u0130zmir i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli
\nHaz\u0131rlanan t\u00fcm master planlara ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki su y\u00f6netimi projeksiyonlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine sert bir kurakl\u0131k senaryosu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemle \u00e7izen \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Erdo\u011fan, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130stanbul\u2019a 6 farkl\u0131 ilden su ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor ve 20 milyonluk kente bu \u015fekilde su sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Benzer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m \u0130zmir i\u00e7in de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kurakl\u0131k ihtimali her zaman var. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tablo, su y\u00f6netiminde b\u00f6lgesel risklerin ne kadar kritik oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor. E\u011fer barajlar\u0131 konu\u015fuyorsak, mutlaka D\u00fcvertepe Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak ele almak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu barajlar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli yap\u0131lar. Tahtal\u0131 veya G\u00f6rdes ile k\u0131yaslanabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7ekteler. Zaman zaman \u00c7aml\u0131, Bostanl\u0131 veya De\u011firmendere barajlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden tart\u0131\u015fmalar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Elbette bu barajlar\u0131n yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleri ve bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli i\u015flevleri var. Ancak sonu\u00e7lara ve rezerv hacimlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tablo \u00e7ok net. Bostanl\u0131 Baraj\u0131, \u0130zmir\u2019in yaln\u0131zca 3\u20134 g\u00fcnl\u00fck su ihtiyac\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelebilecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte. \u00c7aml\u0131 Baraj\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 8\u20139 g\u00fcnl\u00fck su sa\u011flayabilecek rezerv kapasitesine sahipt. Bu nedenle \u00c7aml\u0131 Baraj\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Yar\u0131mada b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan su k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ad\u0131na elbette de\u011ferlidir fakat \u0130zmir\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne hizmet eden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kaynaklar de\u011fildir. \u0130zmir i\u00e7in kritik anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan, gelecekte kesinlikle konu\u015fmam\u0131z gereken iki baraj vard\u0131r. D\u00fcvertepe Baraj\u0131 ve Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f Baraj\u0131. Bu iki baraj, kentin uzun vadeli su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan as\u0131l belirleyici potansiyele sahip yat\u0131r\u0131mlard\u0131r\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019de kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 25\u2019de\u201d
\nGelen sorulara da cevap veren \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrkan Erdo\u011fan , su kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131 ile ilgili de bilgi verdi. Bu oran\u0131n kent merkezinde y\u00fczde 24,9, \u0130zmir genelinde ise y\u00fczde 25,8 seviyesinde oldu\u011funu, son bir y\u0131lda \u00f6zellikle kent merkezinde belirgin bir iyile\u015fme sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Erdo\u011fan, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:\u00a0
\n\u201cBu oran T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131yla ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a iyi bir seviyedir. Nitekim Avrupa Birli\u011fi ortalamas\u0131 da %25 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2028 hedefi t\u00fcm idarelerin %25\u2019in alt\u0131na inmesidir. \u015eu anda a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kay\u0131p\u2013ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 en iyi olan be\u015finci idareyiz. Bu rakamlar\u0131n denetlenmesi ve do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanan de\u011ferin arkas\u0131nday\u0131z ve \u015feffaf\u0131z. Ancak %25 seviyesinden sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flamak kolay de\u011fil; iyi bir y\u0131lda %1\u20131,5 iyile\u015fme sa\u011flanabiliyor. Bu nedenle sistemin yenilenmesi ana \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz. Kentin pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d
\n\u00a0
\nAtak: Su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da yoklu\u011fuyla da bizleri s\u0131nad\u0131
\n\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (\u0130MO) \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bengi Atak, bu y\u0131l ya\u015fanan su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve sel felaketlerine de\u011finerek, \u201cSu, bazen fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bazen de yoklu\u011fuyla medeniyetimizi s\u0131nayan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline geliyor. Bu yaln\u0131zca \u0130zmir\u2019in de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok kentinin ortak sorunu. Hepimizin birer yurtta\u015f olarak al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi, suyun de\u011ferini \u00e7ok daha iyi bilmesi gerekiyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Teknik analizler payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131
\nProgram\u0131n ikinci oturumda Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Dr. Yal\u00e7\u0131n \u00d6zdemir, \u0130zmir\u2019in tarihsel su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u0130MO Su Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u0130lker At\u0131\u015f ise ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini anlatarak kentin gelecekte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi riskleri de\u011ferlendirdi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oturumda ise DE\u00dc\u2019den Prof. Dr. Ali G\u00fcl, k\u00fcreselden yerele iklim krizinin su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131rken, Do\u00e7. Dr. Cem Polat \u00c7etinkaya ise su tahsisi, uyum ve m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fczerine teknik analizler payla\u015ft\u0131. Panel; uzman de\u011ferlendirmelerinin, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 sorular\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in Su Sorunlar\u0131 Paneli\u201dnde uzmanlar kurakl\u0131k, i\u00e7me suyu y\u00f6netimi ve iklim krizinin kente etkilerini masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131. Kentteki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu ve al\u0131nan acil \u00f6nlemleri payla\u015fan \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00fcrkan Erdo\u011fan, Tahtal\u0131 ve G\u00f6rdes barajlar\u0131ndaki kritik seviyelere ra\u011fmen \u0130zmir\u2019in susuz b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[4042,332,171,911,345],"class_list":["post-9154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-baraji","tag-erdogan","tag-izmir","tag-muduru","tag-yaklasik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9154\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vansondakikahaberler.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}